Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Philosophy Plato Essay

For Plato, just like for Socrates, Philosophy was A commission of life not just a specialised and technical application in about 387 BC, he attended The Academy lasted for a gram yrs. Socrates was only interested in ethics. While Plato was interested in ethics, metaphysics, politics, aesthetics, maths Platos Allegory (story in which there is a fact & a true story) of the Cave Plato asks What would happen if one of these prisoners were released from his chains, were forced to stand up, unloosen virtually (conversion) and walk with his look lifted up towards the ignition-headed? Eventually, he would be able to see the real object for and in itself Lifting his eyes upward, he would find it easier to look at the stars at night Finally, he would look right at the SUN in its Natural adjust in the sky and Not at its Reflections from or through anything else How would the emancipated prisoner feel about his previous life in the countermine? He would recall what his fellow prisoners and himself took to be Wisdom. He would recall how they apply to give prizes to the one who had the sharpest eye for assign shadows and the best memory for the raise in which the shadows followed each other. If they could lay hands on the man who was difficult to set them free and lead them up, they would kill him. The implications of the Allegory Many lot dwell in the phantasma of the core out They have oriented their designs nearly the blurred world of Shadows Education leads people out of the cave of Darkness into the world of light.(Education means to bring out. (of the cave) ). Just as the prisoner had to kink his Whole Body around so that his eyes could see the light instead of the darkness. It is also necessary for the entire should to turn a trend from the misleading world of change and appetite that causes blindness in the should. Education concord to Plato is A matter of Conversion A complete turning around from the world of Appearance to the wo rld of reality. The conversion of the soul is not to puke the power of sight in the souls eye, which already has it, further to insure that, instead of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to be. Platos rejection for the sophist skepticism The dark world of the cave ( particular many change finite) , Vs the bright world of light ( light is knowledge for plato sun absolute one permanent / changeless infinity). dramatic contrast between 1) shadows 2) reflections 3) The actual objects (ultimate knowledge) (process of education ).With the Sophists, Plato and Socrates agree that knowledge derived from whiz experience is Relative, but he maintains that Not all knowledge is telling therefore, Absolutism Platos Divided Line (top 2 The world of thought changeless) (bottom 2 The world of Opinion change) (The line that divides every stage is not equal, meaning that it is more difficult to reach from direct 3 to level 4 than from level 1 to level 2). (Outside the Cave) (Objects of knowledge).

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